Dual use in export is a term used to refer to products, technologies or services that may have both civil and military applications. This issue is particularly important in the context of international trade and security. Here are the key information:

• Definition: Dual use means that a product or technology can be used for both civil purposes and military or defence purposes.
• Examples:
  • Technology: Encryption software that can be used to secure data in the civilian sector, but also for military purposes.
  • Materials: Chemicals that can be used in industrial production, but also for the production of weapons.
  • Equipment: Drones that can be used for terrain mapping, but also for military reconnaissance.
• Regulation:
  • International agreements: There are various international agreements and regimes, such as the Wassenaar Arrangement, that regulate trade in dual-use items.
  • National legislation: Each country has its own laws and regulations that control the export of these items to prevent their misuse.
• Challenges:
  • Security risks: The potential for misuse of these technologies in conflicts or terrorist activities.
  • Business restrictions: Businesses must comply with complex regulatory requirements, which can slow down business processes.
• Relevance: Proper management and control of dual-use exports is key to maintaining international security and stability, while enabling legal and secure trade.

The topic of dual-use in export is complex and requires careful attention from both governments and businesses to ensure that technology and materials are not misused.